Historic Site and Historical Park · NPS · NM · Roosevelt connection
Chaco Culture National Historical Park
Photo: B Davis, Fajada Butte
Alerts and conditions
Danger Road conditions 11/8/26
The north road remains impassable. After some clear skies the last few days, the south road is drying but is still wet in places and is extremely rough and rutted in others. Experience driving in rough/muddy conditions, high clearance, and AWD are all recommended at this time. Some GPS units are saying the south road (57/14) is closed but that is NOT true! It just may be impassable for certain vehicle types. Please call for any additional questions or concerns: 505-786-7014.
Overview
Explore the monumental structures and breathtaking landscape at Chaco, a thriving regional center for the ancestral Pueblo people from 850 to 1250 CE (Common Era), through hiking & biking trails, ranger guided tours & programs, and more. Chaco Canyon is a sacred and deeply personal place for many Indigenous peoples throughout the Southwest. Please visit with respect.
From the National Park Service
History
The designation history for this site (every law, proclamation and order, and the administration behind each) is being researched and checked by the Library’s historians.
The Roosevelt connection
Protected by T.R.
- March 11, 1907: as President, Theodore Roosevelt set aside Chaco Canyon National Monument. Great houses like Pueblo Bonito made this canyon the center of the Ancestral Puebloan world. Today it is Chaco Culture National Historical Park.
presidency.ucsb.edu · web.archive.org · nps.gov · Roosevelt’s Public Lands
His proclamations and orders
- March 11, 1907: Proclamation 740, “Setting Aside Chaco Canyon National Monument, New Mexico.” Today’s site absorbed into it. The monument was abolished and the park established in its place in 1980; about 33,960 acres today.
Proclamation 740 in Theodore Roosevelt’s Executive Orders and Proclamations
What to see and do
Activities
- Astronomy
- Camping
- Guided Tours
- Hiking
- Junior Ranger Program
Plan your visit
Hours
Chaco Culture National Historical Park: All hiking trails and archaeological sites are open from 7am until 9:00pm from May 1-October 31. The visitor center is open from 9:00am-5:00pm daily. At 8:30 PM, you must be leaving or if you are camping, you need to be back in the campground.
Fees and passes
- Entrance - Private Vehicle — $25.00
- Entrance - Per Person — $15.00
- Entrance - Motorcycle — $20.00
- Commercial Entrance - Van — $40.00
- Commercial Entrance - Motor Coach — $100.00
- Entrance - Non-commercial Groups — $25.00
- Entrance - Education/Academic Groups
- Commercial Entrance - Sedan — $40.00
- Commercial Entrance - Mini-bus — $40.00
The America the Beautiful pass covers entrance fees at federal recreation lands across all four agencies.
Getting there
Your journey into Chaco Canyon will take you through private tribal lands. Please be respectful of our tribal neighbors and their livestock and leave no trace of your journey on their lands. Chaco Canyon is located in northwestern New Mexico. The park can only be accessed by driving on dirt roads. Road conditions can be rough or impassable. Please call in advance for updates.
Visitor centers
Campgrounds
- Gallo Campground (24 sites) — reserve
Weather
Summer highs are typically in the 80s to mid-90s. Thunderstorms can produce heavy localized downpours and sudden dramatic drops in temperatures. Winter temperatures will drop to well below freezing most nights. If you plan to camp in the winter, prepare for nighttime temperatures in the teens or lower. Spring and fall are great times to visit with more moderate temperatures, but unexpected storms can change things dramatically. Monitor local weather forecasts.
Phone: 5057867014
Whose lands these are
These lands are the ancestral and present-day homelands of Native nations. A section on whose lands these are is being prepared with tribal review. In the meantime, Native Land Digital offers a starting point.
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Pair it with
- Aztec Ruins National Monument NPS · 55 miles
- Santa Fe National Forest USFS · 72 miles
- El Morro National Monument NPS · 73 miles
- Jemez National Recreation Area USFS · 73 miles
- Canyon de Chelly National Monument NPS · 78 miles
- El Malpais National Monument NPS · 80 miles