{"id":"fws-43660","slug":"wheeler-national-wildlife-refuge","name":"Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge","designation":"National Wildlife Refuge","category":"national-wildlife-refuge","categoryLabel":"National Wildlife Refuge","agency":{"code":"FWS","name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","department":"U.S. Department of the Interior","url":"https://www.fws.gov"},"managedBy":[{"code":"FWS","name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","department":"U.S. Department of the Interior","url":"https://www.fws.gov","unitCode":"WLR","designation":"National Wildlife Refuge","sourceId":"fws-43660"}],"states":["AL"],"stateNames":["Alabama"],"location":{"lat":34.6025,"lon":-86.8077},"bbox":[-86.9736,34.4883,-86.6135,34.6562],"acres":{"value":34037,"kind":"approved-boundary-gis","source":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","note":"Area inside the approved acquisition boundary; land actually owned or managed by FWS can be smaller."},"firstProtected":null,"established":null,"administrations":[],"designationHistory":[],"summary":null,"summarySource":null,"guide":{},"trConnection":null,"trConnections":[{"id":"ppl-m-wheeler","type":"protected","label":"Protected by T.R.","date":"1908-12-07","then":"Wheeler National Monument","thenKind":"national monument","text":"As President, Theodore Roosevelt set aside Wheeler National Monument (1908-12-07).","note":"Eroded spires of volcanic tuff high in the San Juan Mountains. Congress abolished the monument in 1950; it is now the Wheeler Geologic Area of Rio Grande National Forest.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-831-setting-aside-the-wheeler-national-monument-colorado","name":"presidency.ucsb.edu"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200214180323/https://www.nps.gov/archeology/sites/antiquities/monumentslist.htm","name":"web.archive.org"},{"url":"https://www.fs.usda.gov/r02/riogrande/recreation/wheeler-geologic-area","name":"fs.usda.gov"},{"name":"Roosevelt’s Public Lands","url":"https://publiclands.labs.trlibrary.com/#place=m-wheeler"}],"dataset":"publiclands","reviewed":true},{"id":"ea-proc-831","type":"executive-action","label":"Traces to a T.R. proclamation or order","date":"1908-12-07","document":"Proclamation 831","title":"Setting Aside the Wheeler National Monument, Colorado","relation":"no longer exists","text":"Proclamation 831 (1908-12-07): “Setting Aside the Wheeler National Monument, Colorado.” Today’s site no longer exists.","note":"Abolished 1950; the formations are now the Wheeler Geologic Area of the Rio Grande National Forest, in the La Garita Wilderness.","sources":[{"name":"Proclamation 831 in Theodore Roosevelt’s Executive Orders and Proclamations","url":"https://executiveactions.labs.trlibrary.com/document.html?id=proc-831"},{"name":"Act of August 3, 1950, 64 Stat. 405"}],"dataset":"executiveactions","reviewed":true}],"trTypes":["protected","executive-action"],"links":{"official":"https://www.fws.gov/refuge/wheeler","social":{},"recreationGov":null,"alltrails":null,"alltrailsExplore":"https://www.alltrails.com/explore?b_tl_lat=34.6562&b_tl_lng=-86.9736&b_br_lat=34.4883&b_br_lng=-86.6135","recreationGovSearch":"https://www.recreation.gov/search?q=Wheeler%20National%20Wildlife%20Refuge","directions":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=34.6025,-86.8077"},"images":[],"activities":[],"topics":[],"fees":[],"passes":[],"hours":[],"directions":null,"weatherInfo":null,"contacts":null,"visitorCenters":[],"campgrounds":[],"thingsToDo":[],"nearby":[{"slug":"fern-cave-national-wildlife-refuge","km":46},{"slug":"sauta-cave-national-wildlife-refuge","km":62},{"slug":"william-b-bankhead-national-forest","km":63},{"slug":"paint-rock-river-national-wildlife-refuge","km":78},{"slug":"key-cave-national-wildlife-refuge","km":91},{"slug":"russell-cave-national-monument","km":100}],"hasBoundary":true,"boundarySource":{"name":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","url":"https://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/arcgis/rest/services/FWSApproved_Authoritative/FeatureServer/0"},"sources":[{"name":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","url":"https://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/arcgis/rest/services/FWSApproved_Authoritative/FeatureServer/0"}],"editorialStatus":"draft","synced":"2026-11-09T02:12:57.307Z","alerts":[{"source":"NWS","kind":"Frost Advisory","severity":"Minor","title":"Frost Advisory issued November 8 at 10:11AM CST until November 9 at 8:00AM CST by NWS Huntsville AL","text":"* WHAT...Temperatures as low as 33 will result in frost formation.\n\n* WHERE...Portions of north central, northeast, and northwest\nAlabama.\n\n* WHEN...From 11 PM this evening to 8 AM CST Monday.\n\n* IMPACTS...Frost could harm sensitive outdoor vegetation. Sensitive\noutdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.","instruction":"Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.","url":"https://alerts.weather.gov/search?id=urn%3Aoid%3A2.49.0.1.840.0.9b8b710540847f12e2ec6793d336916110d7c343.001.1","starts":"2026-11-08T23:00:00-06:00","ends":"2026-11-09T08:00:00-06:00","id":"nws-urn:oid:2.49.0.1.840.0.9b8b710540847f12e2ec6793d336916110d7c343.001.1"}],"url":"https://directory.labs.trlibrary.com/sites/wheeler-national-wildlife-refuge/","boundaryUrl":"https://directory.labs.trlibrary.com/boundaries/wheeler-national-wildlife-refuge.geojson"}