{"id":"fws-13595","slug":"three-arch-rocks-national-wildlife-refuge","name":"Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife Refuge","designation":"National Wildlife Refuge","category":"national-wildlife-refuge","categoryLabel":"National Wildlife Refuge","agency":{"code":"FWS","name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","department":"U.S. Department of the Interior","url":"https://www.fws.gov"},"managedBy":[{"code":"FWS","name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","department":"U.S. Department of the Interior","url":"https://www.fws.gov","unitCode":"TAR","designation":"National Wildlife Refuge","sourceId":"fws-13595"}],"states":["OR"],"stateNames":["Oregon"],"location":{"lat":45.4622,"lon":-123.9857},"bbox":[-123.9933,45.4589,-123.9773,45.4664],"acres":{"value":15,"kind":"approved-boundary-gis","source":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","note":"Area inside the approved acquisition boundary; land actually owned or managed by FWS can be smaller."},"firstProtected":null,"established":null,"administrations":[],"designationHistory":[],"summary":null,"summarySource":null,"guide":{},"trConnection":null,"trConnections":[{"id":"ppl-b-three-arch-rocks","type":"protected","label":"Protected by T.R.","date":"1907-10-14","then":"Three Arch Rocks Reservation","thenKind":"federal bird reservation","text":"As President, Theodore Roosevelt set aside Three Arch Rocks Reservation (1907-10-14).","note":"Sea stacks off Oceanside, Oregon, crowded with common murres, tufted puffins and sea lions.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.archive.org/download/CAT31414456/CAT31414456.pdf","name":"archive.org"},{"url":"https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/theodore-roosevelt/a-book-lovers-holidays-in-the-open/text/appendix-b","name":"standardebooks.org"},{"url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Executive_Order_699","name":"en.wikisource.org"},{"name":"Roosevelt’s Public Lands","url":"https://publiclands.labs.trlibrary.com/#place=b-three-arch-rocks"}],"dataset":"publiclands","reviewed":true},{"id":"ea-eo-699","type":"executive-action","label":"Traces to a T.R. proclamation or order","date":"1907-10-14","document":"Executive Order 699","title":"Establishing Three Arch Rocks Reservation as Preserve and Breeding Ground for Native Birds and Animals","relation":"began with this document","text":"Executive Order 699 (1907-10-14): “Establishing Three Arch Rocks Reservation as Preserve and Breeding Ground for Native Birds and Animals.” Today’s site began with this document.","note":"Fifteen acres across nine rocks; also a designated wilderness since 1970.","sources":[{"name":"Executive Order 699 in Theodore Roosevelt’s Executive Orders and Proclamations","url":"https://executiveactions.labs.trlibrary.com/document.html?id=eo-699"},{"name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Public Law 91-504"}],"dataset":"executiveactions","reviewed":true}],"trTypes":["protected","executive-action"],"links":{"official":"https://www.fws.gov/refuge/three-arch-rocks","social":{},"recreationGov":null,"alltrails":null,"alltrailsExplore":"https://www.alltrails.com/explore?b_tl_lat=45.4664&b_tl_lng=-123.9933&b_br_lat=45.4589&b_br_lng=-123.9773","recreationGovSearch":"https://www.recreation.gov/search?q=Three%20Arch%20Rocks%20National%20Wildlife%20Refuge","directions":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=45.4622,-123.9857"},"images":[],"activities":[],"topics":[],"fees":[],"passes":[],"hours":[],"directions":null,"weatherInfo":null,"contacts":null,"visitorCenters":[],"campgrounds":[],"thingsToDo":[],"nearby":[{"slug":"cape-meares-national-wildlife-refuge","km":3},{"slug":"nestucca-bay-national-wildlife-refuge","km":33},{"slug":"cascade-head-national-scenic-and-research-area","km":46},{"slug":"siletz-bay-national-wildlife-refuge","km":62},{"slug":"wapato-lake-national-wildlife-refuge","km":67},{"slug":"baskett-slough-national-wildlife-refuge","km":79}],"hasBoundary":true,"boundarySource":{"name":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","url":"https://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/arcgis/rest/services/FWSApproved_Authoritative/FeatureServer/0"},"sources":[{"name":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","url":"https://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/arcgis/rest/services/FWSApproved_Authoritative/FeatureServer/0"}],"editorialStatus":"draft","synced":"2026-11-09T02:12:57.297Z","alerts":[{"source":"NWS","kind":"Gale Warning","severity":"Moderate","title":"Gale Warning issued November 8 at 12:17PM PST until November 9 at 7:00PM PST by NWS Portland OR","text":"* WHAT...For the Hazardous Seas Warning, very steep and\nhazardous seas 21 to 26 ft at 16 seconds and southeast winds\n10 to 15 kt. For the Gale Warning, seas 10 to 13 ft at 13\nseconds and south winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 35 kt\nexpected.\n\n* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Cape Shoalwater to Florence out 60\nNM.\n\n* WHEN...Hazardous Seas Warning, until 4 AM PST Monday. Gale\nWarning, from 4 AM to 7 PM PST Monday.\n\n* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could\ncapsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.","instruction":"A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or\noccurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires\nexperience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly\nrecommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe\nharbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.","url":"https://alerts.weather.gov/search?id=urn%3Aoid%3A2.49.0.1.840.0.f001bf9dd3eebd0484dcefb7e73b36fd7ff35cdb.001.3","starts":"2026-11-09T04:00:00-08:00","ends":"2026-11-09T19:00:00-08:00","id":"nws-urn:oid:2.49.0.1.840.0.f001bf9dd3eebd0484dcefb7e73b36fd7ff35cdb.001.3"},{"source":"NWS","kind":"Hazardous Seas Warning","severity":"Moderate","title":"Hazardous Seas Warning issued November 8 at 12:17PM PST until November 9 at 4:00AM PST by NWS Portland OR","text":"* WHAT...For the Hazardous Seas Warning, very steep and\nhazardous seas 21 to 26 ft at 16 seconds and southeast winds\n10 to 15 kt. For the Gale Warning, seas 10 to 13 ft at 13\nseconds and south winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 35 kt\nexpected.\n\n* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Cape Shoalwater to Florence out 60\nNM.\n\n* WHEN...Hazardous Seas Warning, until 4 AM PST Monday. Gale\nWarning, from 4 AM to 7 PM PST Monday.\n\n* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could\ncapsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.","instruction":"A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or\noccurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires\nexperience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly\nrecommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe\nharbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.","url":"https://alerts.weather.gov/search?id=urn%3Aoid%3A2.49.0.1.840.0.f001bf9dd3eebd0484dcefb7e73b36fd7ff35cdb.001.1","starts":"2026-11-08T12:17:00-08:00","ends":"2026-11-09T04:00:00-08:00","id":"nws-urn:oid:2.49.0.1.840.0.f001bf9dd3eebd0484dcefb7e73b36fd7ff35cdb.001.1"}],"url":"https://directory.labs.trlibrary.com/sites/three-arch-rocks-national-wildlife-refuge/","boundaryUrl":"https://directory.labs.trlibrary.com/boundaries/three-arch-rocks-national-wildlife-refuge.geojson"}