{"id":"fws-41549","slug":"pine-island-national-wildlife-refuge","name":"Pine Island National Wildlife Refuge","designation":"National Wildlife Refuge","category":"national-wildlife-refuge","categoryLabel":"National Wildlife Refuge","agency":{"code":"FWS","name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","department":"U.S. Department of the Interior","url":"https://www.fws.gov"},"managedBy":[{"code":"FWS","name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","department":"U.S. Department of the Interior","url":"https://www.fws.gov","unitCode":"PII","designation":"National Wildlife Refuge","sourceId":"fws-41549"}],"states":["FL"],"stateNames":["Florida"],"location":{"lat":26.6834,"lon":-82.2038},"bbox":[-82.2318,26.4891,-82.0221,26.6889],"acres":{"value":649,"kind":"approved-boundary-gis","source":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","note":"Area inside the approved acquisition boundary; land actually owned or managed by FWS can be smaller."},"firstProtected":null,"established":null,"administrations":[],"designationHistory":[],"summary":null,"summarySource":null,"guide":{},"trConnection":null,"trConnections":[{"id":"ppl-b-pine-island","type":"protected","label":"Protected by T.R.","date":"1908-09-15","then":"Pine Island Reservation","thenKind":"federal bird reservation","text":"As President, Theodore Roosevelt set aside Pine Island Reservation (1908-09-15).","note":"Mangrove islands in Pine Island Sound where herons, egrets and pelicans nest.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.archive.org/download/CAT31414456/CAT31414456.pdf","name":"archive.org"},{"url":"https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/theodore-roosevelt/a-book-lovers-holidays-in-the-open/text/appendix-b","name":"standardebooks.org"},{"url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Executive_Order_939","name":"en.wikisource.org"},{"name":"Roosevelt’s Public Lands","url":"https://publiclands.labs.trlibrary.com/#place=b-pine-island"}],"dataset":"publiclands","reviewed":true},{"id":"ea-eo-939","type":"executive-action","label":"Traces to a T.R. proclamation or order","date":"1908-09-15","document":"Executive Order 939","title":"Establishing Pine Island Reservation in Florida as Preserve and Breeding Ground for Native Birds","relation":"began with this document","text":"Executive Order 939 (1908-09-15): “Establishing Pine Island Reservation in Florida as Preserve and Breeding Ground for Native Birds.” Today’s site began with this document.","note":null,"sources":[{"name":"Executive Order 939 in Theodore Roosevelt’s Executive Orders and Proclamations","url":"https://executiveactions.labs.trlibrary.com/document.html?id=eo-939"},{"name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Annual Report of Lands (as of Sept. 30, 2025)"}],"dataset":"executiveactions","reviewed":true}],"trTypes":["protected","executive-action"],"links":{"official":"https://www.fws.gov/refuge/pine-island","social":{},"recreationGov":null,"alltrails":null,"alltrailsExplore":"https://www.alltrails.com/explore?b_tl_lat=26.6889&b_tl_lng=-82.2318&b_br_lat=26.4891&b_br_lng=-82.0221","recreationGovSearch":"https://www.recreation.gov/search?q=Pine%20Island%20National%20Wildlife%20Refuge","directions":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=26.6834,-82.2038"},"images":[],"activities":[],"topics":[],"fees":[],"passes":[],"hours":[],"directions":null,"weatherInfo":null,"contacts":null,"visitorCenters":[],"campgrounds":[],"thingsToDo":[],"nearby":[{"slug":"island-bay-national-wildlife-refuge","km":10},{"slug":"j-n-ding-darling-national-wildlife-refuge","km":27},{"slug":"matlacha-pass-national-wildlife-refuge","km":31},{"slug":"caloosahatchee-national-wildlife-refuge","km":40},{"slug":"florida-panther-national-wildlife-refuge","km":97},{"slug":"de-soto-national-memorial","km":103}],"hasBoundary":true,"boundarySource":{"name":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","url":"https://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/arcgis/rest/services/FWSApproved_Authoritative/FeatureServer/0"},"sources":[{"name":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","url":"https://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/arcgis/rest/services/FWSApproved_Authoritative/FeatureServer/0"}],"editorialStatus":"draft","synced":"2026-11-09T02:12:57.308Z","alerts":[],"url":"https://directory.labs.trlibrary.com/sites/pine-island-national-wildlife-refuge/","boundaryUrl":"https://directory.labs.trlibrary.com/boundaries/pine-island-national-wildlife-refuge.geojson"}
