{"id":"fws-13536","slug":"copalis-national-wildlife-refuge","name":"Copalis National Wildlife Refuge","designation":"National Wildlife Refuge","category":"national-wildlife-refuge","categoryLabel":"National Wildlife Refuge","agency":{"code":"FWS","name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","department":"U.S. Department of the Interior","url":"https://www.fws.gov"},"managedBy":[{"code":"FWS","name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","department":"U.S. Department of the Interior","url":"https://www.fws.gov","unitCode":"COP","designation":"National Wildlife Refuge","sourceId":"fws-13536"}],"states":["WA"],"stateNames":["Washington"],"location":{"lat":47.3258,"lon":-124.3315},"bbox":[-124.4785,47.1334,-124.1856,47.4834],"acres":{"value":26,"kind":"approved-boundary-gis","source":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","note":"Area inside the approved acquisition boundary; land actually owned or managed by FWS can be smaller."},"firstProtected":null,"established":null,"administrations":[],"designationHistory":[],"summary":null,"summarySource":null,"guide":{},"trConnection":null,"trConnections":[{"id":"ppl-b-copalis-rock","type":"protected","label":"Protected by T.R.","date":"1907-10-23","then":"Copalis Rock Reservation","thenKind":"federal bird reservation","text":"As President, Theodore Roosevelt set aside Copalis Rock Reservation (1907-10-23).","note":"Offshore rocks and reefs on the central Washington coast set aside for nesting seabirds.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.archive.org/download/CAT31414456/CAT31414456.pdf","name":"archive.org"},{"url":"https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/theodore-roosevelt/a-book-lovers-holidays-in-the-open/text/appendix-b","name":"standardebooks.org"},{"url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Executive_Order_704","name":"en.wikisource.org"},{"name":"Roosevelt’s Public Lands","url":"https://publiclands.labs.trlibrary.com/#place=b-copalis-rock"}],"dataset":"publiclands","reviewed":true},{"id":"ea-eo-704","type":"executive-action","label":"Traces to a T.R. proclamation or order","date":"1907-10-23","document":"Executive Order 704","title":"Establishing Copalis Rock Reservation as Preserve and Breeding Ground for Native Birds and Animals","relation":"began with this document","text":"Executive Order 704 (1907-10-23): “Establishing Copalis Rock Reservation as Preserve and Breeding Ground for Native Birds and Animals.” Today’s site began with this document.","note":"Part of the Washington Islands Wilderness, managed within the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex.","sources":[{"name":"Executive Order 704 in Theodore Roosevelt’s Executive Orders and Proclamations","url":"https://executiveactions.labs.trlibrary.com/document.html?id=eo-704"},{"name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"}],"dataset":"executiveactions","reviewed":true}],"trTypes":["protected","executive-action"],"links":{"official":"https://www.fws.gov/refuge/copalis","social":{},"recreationGov":null,"alltrails":null,"alltrailsExplore":"https://www.alltrails.com/explore?b_tl_lat=47.4834&b_tl_lng=-124.4785&b_br_lat=47.1334&b_br_lng=-124.1856","recreationGovSearch":"https://www.recreation.gov/search?q=Copalis%20National%20Wildlife%20Refuge","directions":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=47.3258,-124.3315"},"images":[],"activities":[],"topics":[],"fees":[],"passes":[],"hours":[],"directions":null,"weatherInfo":null,"contacts":null,"visitorCenters":[],"campgrounds":[],"thingsToDo":[],"nearby":[{"slug":"grays-harbor-national-wildlife-refuge","km":48},{"slug":"quillayute-needles-national-wildlife-refuge","km":59},{"slug":"olympic-national-park","km":73},{"slug":"olympic-national-forest","km":80},{"slug":"flattery-rocks-national-wildlife-refuge","km":103},{"slug":"willapa-national-wildlife-refuge","km":110}],"hasBoundary":true,"boundarySource":{"name":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","url":"https://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/arcgis/rest/services/FWSApproved_Authoritative/FeatureServer/0"},"sources":[{"name":"USFWS approved acquisition boundaries","url":"https://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/arcgis/rest/services/FWSApproved_Authoritative/FeatureServer/0"}],"editorialStatus":"draft","synced":"2026-11-09T02:12:57.297Z","alerts":[{"source":"NWS","kind":"Small Craft Advisory","severity":"Minor","title":"Small Craft Advisory issued November 8 at 2:01PM PST until November 9 at 4:00AM PST by NWS Seattle WA","text":"* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, south winds 15 to 25 kt and\nseas 21 to 26 ft. For the Gale Warning, south winds 25 to 30 kt,\nwith gusts to 40 kt.\n\n* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Cape Flattery to Cape Shoalwater\nout to 60 nm.\n\n* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 4 AM PST Monday.\nFor the Gale Warning, from 4 AM to 7 PM PST Monday.\n\n* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could\ncapsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.","instruction":"A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or\noccurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires\nexperience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly\nrecommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe\nharbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.","url":"https://alerts.weather.gov/search?id=urn%3Aoid%3A2.49.0.1.840.0.e2a5b0f7b3d66509edc9de730ece90edafcf7b6a.001.1","starts":"2026-11-08T14:01:00-08:00","ends":"2026-11-09T04:00:00-08:00","id":"nws-urn:oid:2.49.0.1.840.0.e2a5b0f7b3d66509edc9de730ece90edafcf7b6a.001.1"},{"source":"NWS","kind":"Gale Warning","severity":"Moderate","title":"Gale Warning issued November 8 at 2:01PM PST until November 9 at 7:00PM PST by NWS Seattle WA","text":"* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, south winds 15 to 25 kt and\nseas 21 to 26 ft. For the Gale Warning, south winds 25 to 30 kt,\nwith gusts to 40 kt.\n\n* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Cape Flattery to Cape Shoalwater\nout to 60 nm.\n\n* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 4 AM PST Monday.\nFor the Gale Warning, from 4 AM to 7 PM PST Monday.\n\n* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could\ncapsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.","instruction":"A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or\noccurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires\nexperience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly\nrecommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe\nharbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.","url":"https://alerts.weather.gov/search?id=urn%3Aoid%3A2.49.0.1.840.0.e2a5b0f7b3d66509edc9de730ece90edafcf7b6a.001.3","starts":"2026-11-09T04:00:00-08:00","ends":"2026-11-09T19:00:00-08:00","id":"nws-urn:oid:2.49.0.1.840.0.e2a5b0f7b3d66509edc9de730ece90edafcf7b6a.001.3"}],"url":"https://directory.labs.trlibrary.com/sites/copalis-national-wildlife-refuge/","boundaryUrl":"https://directory.labs.trlibrary.com/boundaries/copalis-national-wildlife-refuge.geojson"}